Heather oilasi (Ericaceae) 120 ga yaqin turli avlod va 4000 dan ortiq turlardan iborat juda keng. Garchi ko'plab vakillar bu mamlakatda bog'larda etishtirilsa-da, eng muhimi yoz yoki supurgi heather va qor yoki qishki heather.
Hizerning qanday turlari bor?
Ba'zi mashhur xezer navlari bibariya (Andromeda polifolia), ayiq (Arctostapyhlos uva-ursi), xezer (Erica spiculifolia), qor xezer (Erica carnea) va oddiy xezer (Calluna vulgaris). Ular o'sish shakli, balandligi, gul rangi va gullash vaqti bilan farqlanadi.
Turli xil o'simliklar
Quyidagi jadvalda uy bog'lari uchun eng qiziqarli o'simliklar ko'rsatilgan.
| Heather – turlar | Nemischa nomi | O'sish odati | O'sish balandligi | Bloom | Gullash vaqti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda polifolia | rozmarin xezer | ixcham | taxminan. 20-30 sm | asosan pushti yoki oq | Maydan avgustgacha |
| Arctostapyhlos uva-ursi | Haqiqiy bearberry | emaklash | 50 sm gacha | pushti oq | martdan iyungacha |
| Erica spiculifolia | Heathland | Mitti buta | 20 sm gacha | oq, qizil, pushti, binafsha | Iyundan avgustgacha |
| Cassiope | Schuppenheide | Mitti buta | taxminan 50 sm gacha | oq | May |
| Empetrum nigrum | Qora Crowberry | yotib | 25 sm gacha | purplepushti | May |
| Erica arborea | Daraxt o'ti | Mitti buta | 100 sm gacha | oq | apreldan maygacha |
| Gaultheria miqueliana | Mockberry | past | 30 sm gacha | oq | Iyundan iyulgacha |
| Gautheria procumbens | Yolg'on mazali | gilam yasash | 15 sm gacha | och pushti | Iyuldan avgustgacha |
| Golteriya Shalon | Katta mockberry | Buta | 60 sm gacha | oq yoki qizil | Iyundan iyulgacha |
| Ledum palustre | Swamp Porst | Buta | 100 sm gacha | oq | Maydan iyungacha |
| Linnaea borealis | Moss Bells | emaklash | 20 sm gacha | pushti qizil | Iyundan avgustgacha |
| Phyllodoc empetriformis | Moss Heather | Buta | 20 sm gacha | och pushti | Maydan iyungacha |
| Vaccinium | Blueberry | tik yoki emaklab | 50 sm gacha | oq yoki pushti | Maydan iyungacha |
| Calluna vulgaris | Supurgi xezer | tik yoki emaklab | taxminan 50 sm gacha | turli | Iyuldan noyabrgacha |
| Erica carnea | Snow Heath | tik yoki emaklab | taxminan 20 sm gacha | turli | Dekabrdan aprelgacha |
Qish yoki qorli heather navlari
Qishki yoki qorli heatherning turli navlari, ayniqsa kuz va qishda balkon va terastalarda etishtirish uchun katta ahamiyatga ega.
| Erica carnea – xilma-xil | O'sish odati | O'sish balandligi | Barglar | Gul rangi | Gullash vaqti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alba | yostiqsimon | 20 sm gacha | to'q yashil | oq | fevral – may |
| Atroruba | yostiqsimon | 20 sm gacha | to'q yashil | qizil | mart – aprel |
| Challenger | yostiqlash | 25 sm gacha | kulrangyashil | qizil | yanvar-aprel |
| Dekabr Qizil | horstforming | 25 sm gacha | to'q yashil | chuqur pushti | Dekabr – Mart |
| Eva | ixcham | 20 sm gacha | to'q yashil | och pushti | fevral – mart |
| Foxhollow | oson | 20 sm gacha | sariqyashil | och pushti | fevral -may |
| Golden Starlett | ixcham | 15 sm gacha | sariqyashil | oq | mart – aprel |
| Izabell | tekis | 20 sm gacha | to'q yashil | oq | fevral – aprel |
| mart ko'chati | tik | 25 sm gacha | to'q yashil | pushti | fevral – may |
| Natali | ixcham | 20 sm gacha | to'q yashil | qizil | fevral – aprel |
| Rozali | tekis | 20 sm gacha | to'q yashil | pushti | mart – aprel |
| Ruby Fire | bushy | 20 sm gacha | to'q yashil | kuchli pushti | yanvar-aprel |
Yoz yoki supurgi heather
Mashhur oddiy heatherning turli navlari ko'chatzorlarda, shuningdek (tosh) bog'larda etishtirish uchun juda mos keladi.
| Calluna vulgaris – xilma-xil | O'sish odati | O'sish balandligi | Barglar | Gul rangi | Gullash vaqti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allegro | tik | 45 sm gacha | to'q yashil | binafsharang | avgustdan sentyabrgacha |
| Annabel | tik | 30 sm gacha | kulrangyashil | to'q pushti | avgustdan oktyabrgacha |
| Boskoop | tik | 30 sm gacha | sariqyashil | violet | avgustdan sentyabrgacha |
| County Wicklow | past | 30 sm gacha | och yashil | pushti qizil | avgustdan sentyabrgacha |
| Zulmat | tik | 30 sm gacha | yumshoq yashil | qizil | avgustdan oktyabrgacha |
| David Hagenaars | tik | 40 sm gacha | yorqin sariq | pushti | avgust – oktyabr |
| Elsi Purnell | tik | 40 sm gacha | kumush kulrang | och pushti | avgustdan oktyabrgacha |
| Oltin Tuman | ixcham | 30 sm gacha | och sariq | oq | avgustdan sentyabrgacha |
| Hammondii | tik | 40 sm gacha | och yashil | oq | avgustdan sentyabrgacha |
| J. X. Xemilton | keng | 20 sm gacha | to'q yashil | losos pushti | avgustdan oktyabrgacha |
| Jana | tik | 30 sm gacha | kulrangyashil | qizil | Sentyabrdan noyabrgacha |
| Kumush ritsar | tik | 40 sm gacha | kumush kulrang | binafsha pushti | avgustdan oktyabrgacha |
| Zorro | tik | taxminan. 30 sm | sariq | yo'q | yo'q |
| Velvet Fascination | tik | taxminan. 50 sm | kumush kulrang | oq | avgustdan oktyabrgacha |
Maslahat
Qaysi o'simlikni afzal ko'rishingizdan qat'iy nazar, ular yaxshi namlangan, ozgina kislotali tuproqqa muhtoj.
